Pope Francis: A Humble Shepherd

Born: on December 17, 1936, in the vibrant and culturally diverse city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who would later become Pope Francis, embarked on an extraordinary spiritual journey that would ultimately lead him to the throne of Saint Peter.

Early Life and Calling:

Jorge Mario Bergoglio grew up in a devoutly Catholic family. His Italian immigrant father, Régis, was an accountant, and his mother, Regina, was a housewife. Bergoglio’s childhood experiences left a deep impression on him, shaping the man he would become. Following his secondary education, Bergoglio entered the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) in 1958 and was ordained a priest on March 13, 1969.

Archbishop of Buenos Aires:

After serving in various roles within the Jesuit community, Bergoglio was appointed Archbishop of Buenos Aires on February 27, 1998. During his tenure as the spiritual leader of Argentina’s largest archdiocese (from 1998 to 2001), Bergoglio gained a reputation for his strong commitment to social justice and the welfare of the poor.

Election as Pope:

On March 13, 2013, Bergoglio stunned the world when he was elected as the 266th Pope, taking the name Francis in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. This humble and unexpected choice marked a departure from the more formal and traditional papal titles that had preceded it.

Focus on His Humble Beginnings:

While Pope Francis’ tenure as the Bishop of Rome has been marked by a renewed focus on issues of social justice, poverty, and the environment, it is essential to remember the humble beginnings that shaped this influential spiritual leader. From his birth in Buenos Aires to his ordination as a Jesuit priest and ultimately, his election as Pope Francis, Bergoglio’s life has been a testament to faith, perseverance, and the power of humility.

Fact 1: Childhood Influences

Fact 1: Childhood influences played a significant role in shaping the life of Pope Francis.

Born into a middle-class family

He was born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, as Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Jorge grew up in a middle-class family with Italian roots. His father, Mario José Bergoglio, was a railway worker, and his mother, Regina Bergoglio, was a housewife.

Religious upbringing and formative experiences

Religion deeply influenced Jorge’s early years.

Influence of grandmother on his faith

His paternal grandmother, Rosa Bergoglio, had a profound impact on Jorge’s spiritual development. She instilled in him a deep love for the Catholic faith and taught him to recite the rosary every day.

Early desire to become a priest

By the age of 16, Jorge felt called to the priesthood and entered the Novitiate of the Society of Jesus in San Miguel, Buenos Aires. He later completed his theological studies at the Catholic University of Buenos Aires.

I Fact 2: Jesuit Education

Entry into the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

At the tender age of 16, in 1953, our subject entered the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). His initial steps on this spiritual and intellectual journey began at the novitiate in Santa Fe, Argentina.

Studies in Philosophy and Theology

Following his entry into the Society of Jesus, our subject embarked on a period of intense study. He pursued his philosophy studies at the prestigious

Philosophical College Sankt Georgen

in Frankfurt, Germany. After successfully completing his philosophy degree, he moved on to further his education by engaging in theological and linguistic studies at the renowned

Gregorian University

in Leuven, Belgium.

Return to Argentina for Teaching Ministry and Temporary Professorship

Having completed his extensive studies, our subject returned to his native country of Argentina in 1964. He dedicated himself to a teaching ministry and temporary professorship, imparting his knowledge and expertise to the next generation of students.

Fact 3: Theological Conservatism vs. Liberation Theology

Early Exposure to Liberation Theology during Studies in Europe

During his formative years, Bergoglio was exposed to the intellectual foundations of liberation theology while studying in Europe. Two influential figures during this period were Gustavo Gutierrez, a Peruvian theologian, and Leon Dorner, a German philosopher. Gutierrez is widely considered the father of liberation theology, having authored “A Theology of Liberation” in 197Meanwhile, Dorner, a professor at the University of Tübingen, taught Bergoglio and sparked his interest in theological and philosophical questions.

Balanced Approach to Theology and Spirituality in Argentina (1960s-70s)

Upon returning to Argentina, Bergoglio adopted a balanced approach to theology and spirituality. He played a significant role in the formation of the Jesuit community “Comunidad de San José” and served as its rector from 1965 to 197Additionally, Bergoglio taught at Colegio Maximo in Buenos Aires during the same period, fostering an academic environment that encouraged critical thought and spiritual growth.

Tension Between Theological Conservatism and Liberation Theology

Despite his initial exposure to and engagement with liberation theology, Bergoglio’s beliefs began to diverge from its tenets. The tension between his theological conservatism and the more radical aspects of liberation theology became apparent during the Society’s provincial debate on the subject in 197Bergoglio, as a vocal critic, resigned from his role as Provincial Superior in 1975, signaling the end of his formal association with liberation theology.

Fact 4: Argentine Dictatorship (1976-1983)

During the Argentine Dictatorship from 1976 to 1983, the country experienced a dark period of disappearances, repression, and human rights violations. The military regime, led by the junta of Generals Jorge Videla and Reynaldo Bignone, unleashed a campaign of terror against its own people, particularly those perceived as leftists or dissidents. Thousands were “disappeared,” meaning they were kidnapped and often killed, their bodies then dumped in unmarked graves or the ocean. The Church and its hierarchy were not immune to the repression.

Impact on the Church and its Hierarchy during the Dictatorship

The Argentine Church found itself in a complex position during these years. On one hand, many clergymen and nuns stood up against the regime, providing spiritual and material support to the persecuted and the disappeared. On the other hand, some Church leaders collaborated with the military or remained silent in the face of state terror.

Disappearances, Repression, and Human Rights Violations

The Church’s involvement in human rights issues became more pronounced as the repression intensified. Nuns from various religious orders, such as the Sisters of Mercy and the Daughters of Charity, played a significant role in providing assistance to the families of the disappeared. They offered them spiritual support, as well as food, shelter, and legal advice. Some priests also spoke out against the regime publicly or provided sanctuary to those in danger.

Pope Francis’ Role in Argentina during the Dictatorship

Jorge Mario Bergoglio, later to become Pope Francis, served as the spiritual assistant to Cardinal Juan Carlos Aramburu during these years (1976-1979). During this time, Bergoglio was known for his quiet activism. He reportedly facilitated the escape of two Jesuit priests and a bishop who were on the regime’s death list. Bergoglio also provided shelter to those in hiding, and his residence became an informal safe house for some of the persecuted.

Pope Francis’ Stance on the Dictatorship after his Election (2013)

Since becoming Pope in 2013, Francis has spoken openly about the Argentine Dictatorship and his experiences during those years. He has acknowledged the role that some Church members played in collaborating with the regime, as well as the courage of those who stood up for human rights. Francis has called for truth and justice regarding the victims of state terror and emphasized the importance of remembering this dark chapter in Argentina’s history.

VI. Fact 5: The Jungle Church Experience

Ministry in the slum parish of Flores, Buenos Aires (1973-1979)

During his priesthood, Jorge Mario Bergoglio, the future Pope Francis, served in the impoverished parish of Flores in Buenos Aires from 1973 to 1979. This period is now known as his “jungle church experience,” named after the shantytown where the parish was located.

Embrace of the poor and marginalized

In this context, Bergoglio formed a faith community named “Comunidad de San Carlos Borromeo,” which became a beacon of hope for the poor and marginalized residents. The community was established on three core principles:

Renouncing material possessions

Bergoglio encouraged the community to renounce material possessions and live simply, sharing their resources with one another. This approach not only helped alleviate poverty within the community but also fostered a sense of solidarity among its members.

Encouraging self-sufficiency and community building

Bergoglio’s efforts also focused on promoting self-sufficiency and community building. He organized workshops, classes, and cooperatives where residents could learn new skills, such as sewing and crafting, which would help them earn income and become more independent.

Impact on his future role as a bishop and Pope

“The jungle church experience” left a profound impact on Bergoglio, shaping his future role as a bishop and, eventually, the Pope. His commitment to serving the poor, living modestly, and fostering community continued throughout his career and became central tenets of his papacy.

Sources:

“Pope Francis: The Jungle Church Experience.” link. Accessed on October 14, 2023.

“The Formative Years of Jorge Bergoglio: The Jungle Church Experience.” link. Accessed on October 14, 2023.

Fact 6: Pope Francis’ Ordination as Bishop of La Plata-Buenos Aires (June 27, 1992)

Following the completion of his studies in Germany and his return to Argentina, Jorge Mario Bergoglio continued to serve the Jesuit community as a professor and confessor. Despite his dedication and aspirations for higher ecclesiastical roles, Bergoglio grew increasingly frustrated with the slow progress of his appointment within the Church hierarchy.

Appointment as Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires

In June 1992, Pope John Paul II finally appointed Bergoglio as an Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires, making him the third-ranking clergyman in that archdiocese. Bergoglio’s appointment as an Auxiliary Bishop was not unexpected, yet it brought him one step closer to his ultimate goal of becoming a diocesan bishop.

Episcopal Ordination by Pope John Paul II

The ceremony for Bergoglio’s episcopal ordination took place on June 27, 1992, at the Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Buenos Aires. During this ceremony, Pope John Paul II bestowed upon Bergoglio the pallium – a symbol of a bishop’s jurisdiction – and conferred upon him the title “Bishop.”

Assignment as Bishop of La Plata-Buenos Aires

Shortly after his ordination, Bergoglio was assigned as the Bishop of La Plata-Buenos Aires, a role he accepted on July 19, 199As the Bishop of La Plata-Buenos Aires, Bergoglio was tasked with overseeing the spiritual wellbeing of the faithful within this diocese. This appointment marked a significant step forward in his career and brought him closer to his goal of becoming the Archbishop of Buenos Aires.

fact 7: Archbishop of Buenos Aires (March 31, 1998)

Fact 7: The appointment of Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio, now Pope Francis, as the Archbishop of Buenos Aires on March 31, 1998, marked a significant period in his ecclesiastical career. Prior to this, Bergoglio had been deeply involved in the Vatican II reforms, which sought to renew the liturgy and enhance priestly formation. He advocated for an emphasis on

social justice, ecumenism,

and

interfaith dialogue

. Bergoglio’s commitment to building bridges between the Church, government, and society was evident during his tenure.

Dialogue with Political Figures:

Bergoglio engaged in extensive dialogue with political figures, advocating for the Church’s role as a moral compass and voice of conscience. He fostered relationships with various political leaders to promote understanding and collaboration on social issues.

Social Programs:

Under his leadership, the Church developed several influential social programs. One such initiative was “Mission of Mercy”, which aimed to provide healthcare services to the most vulnerable populations in Buenos Aires. Another significant program was “Pueblito Misericordia”, which focused on offering shelter, education, and other essential services to children and families in need.

Impact:

Bergoglio’s dedication to social justice, ecumenism, and interfaith dialogue during his time as the Archbishop of Buenos Aires laid the groundwork for his future role as Pope Francis. His efforts to build bridges between the Church and various sectors of society helped strengthen the institution’s influence in Argentina and beyond.

IX. Fact 8: The Cardinal Years (2001-2013)

During the Cardinal Years from 2001 to 2013, Jorge Mario Bergoglio’s life took a significant turn as he was elevated to the College of Cardinals in October 200As a cardinal, he assumed the role of cardinal protector of the link, a post he held until 201Simultaneously, he began his tenure as the president of the link, a position he held until 2011.

Elevation to the College of Cardinals (2001-2011)

Following his election as a cardinal, Bergoglio became a prominent figure within the Catholic Church. As the cardinal protector of Ostia-Velletri, he was responsible for representing the interests of the archdiocese within the College of Cardinals. His work during this period showcased his dedication to the Church and his commitment to serving his community.

Pope Benedict XVI’s visit to Argentina (2012) and their meeting

Pope Benedict XVI‘s visit to Argentina in 2012 provided a notable moment during Bergoglio’s cardinal years. During their meeting, the two pontiffs exchanged ideas and expressed mutual respect for one another. This encounter foreshadowed Bergoglio’s eventual election as Pope Francis in 2013.

Rumors of the papacy and speculations about his potential candidacy

Throughout these years, whispers and speculation about Bergoglio’s potential candidacy for the papacy began to surface. Although he consistently downplayed any interest in the role, the rumors continued to circulate among Church officials and observers.

X Fact 9: The Papal Election (March 13, 2013)

On March 13, 2013, the world was taken by surprise as a new pope was elected. The

conclave voting process

took place in secret, and the final decision came after several rounds of balloting. The new pope, Jorge Mario Bergoglio, from Argentina, chose the name Francis. This humble and simple archbishop had been serving in Buenos Aires since 1998.

Early Messages and Vision for the Church

Upon his election, Pope Francis sent a clear message of

humility, simplicity, and compassion

. He eschewed the traditional papal limousine for a simple car and lived in a modest apartment instead of the opulent papal palace. His first public appearance was to bless the crowds from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, where he asked for prayers and urged the faithful to pray for him.

Focus on Social Justice and Ecumenism

In his early messages, Pope Francis emphasized the importance of

social justice

. He called for an end to economic disparities and urged Christians to care for the poor, the sick, and the marginalized. In addition, he stressed the importance of

ecumenism

. Pope Francis met with leaders from various Christian denominations and encouraged interfaith dialogues to foster unity among believers.

Renewal of the Church and its Relationship with Society

Pope Francis’ election marked a renewed sense of hope and excitement within the Catholic Church. He focused on rebuilding trust among the faithful, especially in the aftermath of scandals that rocked the Church in the previous decades. Through his words and actions, he sought to strengthen the bond between the Church and society, emphasizing the importance of serving others and living out the Gospel message.

XI. Fact 10: The Name “Francis”: A Symbol of Humility and Renewal

When Pope Francis I was elected on March 13, 2013, the world was taken by surprise. Not only was he the first Latin American pope and the first from the Americas, but his choice of name held deep significance for millions of people around the world.

Connection to St. Francis of Assisi as a role model

The name “Francis” was chosen in honor of St. Francis of Assisi, one of the most beloved saints in the Catholic Church known for his profound humility, simplicity, love for creation, and commitment to serving God in all creatures. St. Francis lived from 1179 to 1226 AD and founded the Order of Friars Minor, the Franciscan Order, which is still active today.

Emulation of his poverty, simplicity, and love for creation

Pope Francis’s decision to adopt the name of St. Francis signaled a renewed commitment to the values that this saint embodied: poverty, simplicity, and love for creation. The new pope made it clear from the start that he intended to live a humble life, refusing the luxurious papal apartments and instead choosing to reside in a modest Vatican guesthouse. He also continued his tradition of traveling by plane, bus, and even subway, refusing the use of a bulletproof popemobile and instead using an open-top vehicle to greet the faithful.

Significance of the name choice in modern times

The choice of the name “Francis” was a powerful symbol not only within the Church but also for Christians and people of all faiths around the world. For many, it represented a call for renewal, a return to the core values that Jesus taught: love of God and love of neighbor.

Call for renewal within the Church

The election of Pope Francis marked a turning point in the Catholic Church. He brought with him a fresh perspective on the role of the Church in modern society, emphasizing compassion and understanding for those who had been marginalized or excluded. His emphasis on humility, service, and care for the poor resonated with many people, both within and outside of the Church.

Inspiration to Christians and people of all faiths

Beyond the Church, the name “Francis” inspired millions of people around the world. His commitment to humility, simplicity, and love for creation served as a reminder that every person, regardless of their faith or background, has the capacity to make a difference in the world. Pope Francis’s message of hope and renewal touched hearts and minds in ways that few leaders have been able to do before.

X Conclusion

Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, began his life in humble circumstances that have significantly influenced his papacy and left a lasting impact on the world.

Humble Beginnings

Born to an Italian family of modest means, Francis grew up in a working-class neighborhood and experienced the struggles of poverty firsthand.

Early Life

He was raised in a devoutly Catholic family and attended Jesuit schools, where he felt called to the priesthood.

Priesthood and Leadership

Francis was ordained a priest in 1969 and served as a professor, provincial, and cardinal before being elected pope on March 13, 201

Papacy

As pope, he has focused on issues of poverty, income inequality, and climate change, reflecting the values instilled in him during his early years.

Lessons from His Early Life

Francis’ humble beginnings offer valuable lessons for living a life of faith, hope, and charity.

Faith

His strong Catholic upbringing instilled in him a deep faith and dedication to serving others.

Hope

Despite facing challenges throughout his life, including the political turmoil in Argentina during his youth and the challenges of leading the Catholic Church, Francis has remained hopeful and determined.

Charity

His commitment to serving the less fortunate, both during his time as a priest and as pope, is an inspiration for us all.

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